اعشاب علي رف الصيدلية

الثووووووووم

اسمه العلمي :Allium sativum
الجزء المستخدم منه : 'head' of garlic
يقال ان موطنه الاصلي:Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and western China
يعني اسيوي وانتشر بعد كدة الي دول البحر المتوسط(وليس الابيض المتوسط)
زرع في مصر منذ 1600 سنة قبل الميلاد

بيحتوي علي:
Alliin is an odorless sulfur-containing chemical derived from the amino acid cysteine. When garlic bulbs are crushed, alliin is converted into another compound called allicin. Allicin appears to be at least one of the primary active compounds that gives garlic its characteristic odor and many of its healing benefits.

تاريخ الثوووووم الناصع البياض:

Garlic has been used as both food and medicine in many cultures for thousands of years, dating as far back as the time that the Egyptian pyramids were built.

in early 18 th -century France drank a concoction of crushed garlic in wine they believed would protect them from the plague that killed many people in Europe. More recently, during both World Wars I and II, soldiers were given garlic to prevent gangrene. Today garlic is used to help prevent heart disease, including atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in the arteries that can block the flow of blood and possibly lead to heart attack or stroke), high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and to improve the immune system. Garlic may also protect against cancer
حديثا بيستخد في:

Cardiovascular disease
Garlic may also decrease blood pressure
Common cold
Cancer
raw garlic may have antiparasitic properties against the roundworm, Ascaris lumbricoides, which is the most common type of intestinal parasite

موجود في السوق في صورة:
tomex tablet
tomex plus tablet
وموجود في combination مع evening prime roseفي:
alirosa capsule
وبيسخدموا في:
maintain physical activity
improve circulation
have value in hypertention
for high lipid
لانه بيزود HDL
antiseptic
bronchitis
asthma
وطبعا عارفين كلنا استخدامه الاساسي
في التقلية

الايكينيسي
Purple coneflower

اسمها العلمي

Echinacea angustifolia/Echinacea pallida/Echinacea purpurea

Plant part used: aboveground parts and roots
موطنه الاصلي
United States
purpleهو نبات عشبي زهرته لونها
يحتتوي علي

essential oil-polysaccharide-higherfatty acids- protein-vitamin C; enzymes-caffeic acid derivatives

General Uses:
Preparations of echinaceae are used to support and promote the natural powers of resistance of the body, especially in infectious conditions (influenza and colds, etc.) in the nose and throat, as an alterative in influenza, inflammatory and purulent wounds, abscesses, furuncles, indolent leg ulcers, herpes simplex, inflammation of connective tissue, wounds, headaches, metabolic disturbances, and as a diaphoretic and antiseptic.
Products of Echinacea in the market:
Immulant cap
Immulant syp
Mulone dp
Echinaceae syp

Evening Primrose

شهرته:night willow herb
اسمه العلمي:Oenothera biennis L

الجزء المستخدم منه: Seed
موطنه الاصلي وحكايته مع الزمان:
The Evening or Tree Primrose, though originally a native of North Arnerica, was imported first into Italy and has been carried all over Europe, being often naturalized on river-banks and other sandy places in Western Europe. It is often cultivated in English gardens, and is apparently fully naturalized in Lancashire and some other counties of England, having been first a garden escape.

يحتوي علي
Essential fatty acids: linoleic , alpha-linolenic , gamma-
linolenic acid.

جرعته:

1to 3 grams per day has been suggested

استعمالاته:
-prevent various sick conditions such as cancers
-decrease the pain during the menstrual cycle
-during pregnancy
-in atopic eczema
-aging
-hyperlipidemia
diabetes-
zinc deficiency
hypersensitivity child
Primrose is used to treat catarrh of the respiratory tract.

موجود في السوق في ادوية:
meparose cap
primalive cap
primrose plus cap
arilosa cap-in combination with garlic


Milk Thistle


اسمه العلمي: Silybum marianum

مشهور ب:Silymarin

الجزء المستخدم منه:Seed, leaves, root

موطنه الاصلي ومصادره:Milk thistle grows wild in Europe and was first brought to the United States by European colonists. It is now grown commercially on both coasts of the United States
وموجود في مصر (wild)

يحتوي علي :

Silymarin, a group of flavonolignans containing the isomers silybin, silydianin, and silychristin

استخدامه:

Milk thistle is used to be a supportive treatment to various destructive disorders of the liver, such as alcoholic cirrhosis, hepatitis, toxic hepatitis

معلومات شيقة عنه:

The leaves of Milk thistle have white veins. And it was believed that the vein carried the milk of Virgin Mary in the Ages. Probably that what Milk thistle was named. At that time the plant was used to cause uterus to contract, similar to ergot. The ancient Greek used this herb for the snake bite, latter on it was used for liver and gallbladder diseases. Till now, almost 18 centuries after, it still known as a remedy for chronic liver problems.

موجود في السوق في صورة:

silymarin plus cap

silymarin plus packets

legalon 70 mg tab

legalon 140 mg tab

mariagon tab

seralon-e cap

levatone cap


الشمر

other Names: Fenkel. Sweet Fennel. Wild Fennel

الاسم العلمى Botanical Name: Foeniculum vulgare

Family: N.O. Umbelliferae

يحتوى على:

(Anethol( is also the chief constituent of Anise oil-
- Fenchone -
d-pinene, phellandrine, anisic acid and anisic aldehyde. Phenylprpanoids -
limonene-.
-Rutin, Flavonoids, Quercetin, Kaempferol

الاستخدام الطبى:

with purgatives to allay their tendency to griping-
-correct the flatulence of infants
فى حالات الانتفاخ للاطفال
Fennel tea employed as a carminative-
*وفى حالات الكحة المزمنة
Fennel expels wind, provokes urine, and eases the pains of the stone, and helps to break it

The leaves or seed boiled in barley water and drunk, are good for nurses, to increase Their milk and make it more wholesome for the child.

A decoction of the leaves and root is good for serpent bites, and to neutralize vegetable poison, as mushrooms, etc

The seed is of good use in medicines for shortness of breath and wheezing, by stoppings of the lungs.

and powdered Fennel has the effect of driving away fleas from kennels and stables**
البودرة قادرة على ابعاد البراغيث عن بيوت الكلاب والاسطبلات وتستخدم احيانا كغذاء للماشية

Safety Information:
Dermal sensitizer, possibly carcinogenic.
Avoid in instances of endometriosis, prostatic hyperplasia and estrogen-dependent cancers.
***[Narcotic in large quantities. Avoid in epilepsy and if pregnant. Pregnancy/LactationEmmenagogue effects.) Avoid use.**

N.B

**(Fennels oil containing high levels of the toxic estragol

موجود في السوق في ادوية:
aqua gripe syp ماء غريب
baby calm syp
aqua baby syp
baby drink packets


Halfa Barr



الحلفا بار
اسمه العلمي:Cymbopogon proximus
نبات افريقي مصري(يعني بتاعنا)

It is present most specifically in a valley near Aswan called Wadi Allaqi.

الجزء المستخدم منه:leaves

:active constituent
halphabarol

Uses
This plant is mainly used as a medicinal plant. It is an antispasmodic, antiseptic,antipyretic and diuretic.
It is used mainly in renal problems and as it possesses spasmolytic effects especially on smooth muscles of the ureter, it is used in renal stone and renal colics

موجود في السوق في ادوية:
proximol tab
proximol comp. eff .granule

Ammi visnaga



الخلة البلدي
اسمها الشائع
khella
اسمها العلمي
Ammi visnaga

موطنها الاصلي: Europe to West of Asia and North of Africa
part used medicinally:Leaves-Seeds.

active constituent: khellin

Medicinal Uses
Diuretic; Vasodilator
Antispasmodic with specific action as a coronary vasodilator,
.bronchodilator, and urinary tract antispasmodic

Other Uses
the seeds have been used as a tooth cleaner

dose:180 mg dry extract 3 times daily

نصيحة بقي للمريض:
Contraindications: It decreases the toxicity of the cardiac glycoside, digitoxin, due to the coronary vasodilator and antiarrhythmic effects. Khella is also contraindicated in pregnancy due to the emmenagogue and uterine stimulating
activity of khellin.

موجودة في السوق في ادوية:

kellagon cap
kellagon sachet
بيستخدموا في حالة:renal colic-for extrution of urinary calculi


senna

السنامكي اسمها العلمي:Cassia acutifolia الجزء المستخدم منهاried leaflets, pods موطنها الاصلي:Egypt, Nubia, Arabia, يعني مصرية (اسكندرانية) تحتوي علي: anthraquinones glycoside استخداماتها: Because of the presence of anthraquinones, senna species are used as the primary ingredient in certain commercial stimulant laxatives. It is also the primary ingredient found in most "dieter's tea." جرعتها: 1or2 tablet at bed time (مع شوية نصايح للمريض)Side Effects and Safety Senna should not be used for more than seven consecutive days unless under a doctor's supervision. It should not be used to get a daily bowel movement. Pregnant or nursing women should not use senna. Children should not use senna. Senna or other anthraquinone-containing herbs should not be used by people diverticular disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, severe hemorrhoids, blood vessel disease, congestive heart failure, heart disease, severe anemia, abdominal hernia, gastrointestinal cancer, recent colon surgery, or liver and kidney disease. Senna may interact with drugs called calcium channel blockers Senna may discolor urine. Side effects of senna may include strong cramping and griping pains in the abdomen (due to muscle contractions. Senna can also cause electrolyte imbalance (loss of potassium) and loss of body fluids, nausea, rash, swelling of the fingertips, weight loss, and dark pigmentation in the colon, called melanosis coli with longer term use. Discontinue using senna immediately if you experience these side effects. Call your doctor if you experience bloody diarrhea or prolonged abdominal pain after using rhubarb Large doses of anthraquinones may cause bloody diarrhea or vomiting موجودة في السوق في: mentholax cap(موجودة مع peppermint) sennalax tab minalax tab

GUAVA


اسمها العلمي
Psidium guajava
family:Myrtaceae
شهرتها
guava
الجوافة
الجزء المستخدم منها
leaves
الثمرة بقي بتتاكل

تحتوي علي:
tannins, phenols, triterpenes, flavonoids, essential oils, saponins,carotenoids, lectins, vitamins, fiber and fatty acids. Guava fruit is higher in vitamin C than citrus (80 mg of vitamin C in 100 g of fruit) and contains appreciable amounts of vitamin A as well.
يعني مصدر جيد جدا لفيتامين سي المفيد في علاج نزلات البرد

استخداماتها
الاستخدامات المثبته هي:

amebicide, analgesic (pain-reliever), antibacterial, anticandidal, antidysenteric, antifungal, antimalarial, antioxidant, antispasmodic, antiulcerous, cardiodepressant, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), central nervous system depressant, cough suppressant, gastrototonic (tones, balances, strengthens the gastric tract), hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), sedative, vasoconstrictor

والاستخدام الشائع ليها في السوق هو:

cough suppressant

Contraindications:

• Guava has recently demonstrated cardiac depressant activity and should be used with caution by those on heart medications.

Guava fruit has shown to lower blood sugar levels and it should be avoided by people with hypoglycemia

موجودة في السوق في ادوية:

GUAFLEX SYP

GUASOL SYP 120ML

GUAVA 120ML SURP

GUAVA LEAF ORIGINAL SYRUP

GUAVA PLUS 60 ML SYP

GUAVA PLUS SYP

GUAVAGED

JUVIEX 120SYP